Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal (gum) disease, which is one of the most common oral health issues. Dr. Jaclyn Martinez is specialized in treating various stages of gum disease, from early gingivitis to more advanced conditions. Her practice in San Jose, California, offers comprehensive care aimed at preventing the progression of gum disease and maintaining optimal oral health.

Gum disease affects people of all ages, beginning with the buildup of bacteria and potentially leading to significant decay and tooth loss if left untreated. In cases of severe periodontal disease resulting in tooth loss, Dr. Martinez can recommend restorative treatments such as dental implants to restore both the aesthetics and functionality of your mouth.

Gum disease begins with plaque buildup, a clear, sticky layer of bacteria that forms on teeth. Without regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which is more challenging to remove. Common signs of gingivitis and gum disease include:

• Red or swollen gums

• Bleeding gums

• Persistent bad breath

• Painful chewing

• Tooth sensitivity

• Receding gums

• Loose teeth

To diagnose gingivitis or gum disease, Dr. Martinez conducts a thorough examination of your teeth and gums, checking for inflammation, plaque, and tartar buildup.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is the most effective way to prevent gum disease. Brush and floss your teeth twice daily and schedule professional dental cleanings every six months. Regular cleanings help reduce bacterial buildup, preventing gingivitis and gum inflammation.

Gingivitis is a reversible condition if caught early. Treatments for gum disease can stop and sometimes reverse the damage, preventing tooth loss. Common treatments include:

• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes bacteria from infected teeth.

• Root Surface Debridement: This treatment removes damaged soft tissue to prevent further harm.

• Regenerative Procedures: These procedures aim to restore lost tissue and bone.

Don’t let gum disease affect your oral health. Schedule a periodontal appointment with Dr. Martinez by calling the office or booking an appointment online.