Dr. Martinez and Dr. Lin may recommend a tooth extraction for several reasons. Severe decay, advanced periodontal disease, irreparable breakage, or poor positioning (such as impacted teeth) can all necessitate removal. Additionally, extractions may be required as part of orthodontic treatment preparation.

Removing a tooth can lead to complications with chewing, jaw joint issues, and shifting teeth, impacting overall dental health. To prevent these problems, Drs. Martinez and Lin will discuss alternatives to extraction and options for replacing the extracted tooth.

The Extraction Process

Before the extraction, the dentist will numb the tooth, jawbone, and surrounding gums with a local anesthetic. During the procedure, you will feel significant pressure from the dentist rocking the tooth to widen the socket, but you should not feel pain due to the anesthetic.

Sectioning a Tooth

In some cases, a tooth may need to be sectioned. This common procedure involves cutting the tooth into smaller sections to remove it more easily, especially if it is firmly anchored or has a curved root.

After the Extraction

Post-extraction, it's crucial for a blood clot to form to stop bleeding and initiate healing. Bite on a gauze pad for 30-45 minutes after the appointment. If bleeding continues, replace the gauze and bite firmly for another 30 minutes. This may need to be repeated several times.

Avoid disturbing the blood clot by refraining from vigorous rinsing, using straws, smoking, drinking alcohol, or brushing near the extraction site for 72 hours. These activities can dislodge the clot and delay healing. Limit strenuous exercise for 24 hours to prevent increased blood pressure and potential bleeding.

Expect some pain and swelling after the extraction. Apply an ice pack or a bag of frozen peas to the area to minimize swelling, and take prescribed pain medications as directed. Swelling typically subsides within 48 hours.

Continue taking prescribed antibiotics for the full duration, even if symptoms improve. Drink plenty of fluids and eat nutritious, soft foods on the day of the extraction. Resume normal dental hygiene after 24 hours, including brushing and flossing, to speed healing and maintain oral hygiene.

Within a few days, you should feel well enough to return to normal activities. If you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, prolonged swelling, or a reaction to medication, contact our office immediately.